Teen Driver Accidents in Arizona — Parental Liability and GDL Laws

Teen drivers between 16 and 19 are involved in more crashes per mile driven than any other age group. Arizona’s Graduated Driver License (GDL) program restricts new teen drivers — but violations are common and enforcement is limited.

Arizona’s GDL Restrictions

For the first six months after licensing, teen drivers under 18 cannot drive between midnight and 5 AM (with limited exceptions), cannot have more than one passenger under 18 who is not family, and must have zero alcohol (zero tolerance under A.R.S. § 28-1381).

Parental Liability

Under Arizona’s family purpose doctrine and A.R.S. § 28-2084, parents who sign a minor’s driver’s license application can be held jointly liable for their minor child’s negligent driving. This extends the liability — and the available insurance — beyond just the teen’s own coverage.

If a teen was violating GDL restrictions at the time of the crash (driving after midnight, carrying too many passengers), this can support both negligence claims and potentially claims of negligent entrustment against the parents.

Common Teen Crash Causes

Distracted driving — teens are the highest-risk group for phone use while driving. Inexperience — new drivers misjudge gaps, speeds, and stopping distances. Peer pressure — passengers encourage risk-taking. And speeding — teenage brains are wired for risk.

If a Teen Driver Hits You

The claims process is the same as any car accident, but the liable parties may include the teen, their parents, and potentially the vehicle’s owner if different. Pursue all available insurance policies.

If your teen was in an accident, protect their rights too. Call the Law Badgers at (833) DTF-IGHT.